To Be or Not To Be…The Challenge of National Integration in Nigeria…(Part B)

Read the Part A (HERE)
Again, the character of the political class is a major source of contradictions. Most Nigerian leaders are materialistic and corrupt. Rather than representing the interest of the people, the product of their policies and the programs seem to reflect their personal interest. Our legal document (the constitution) and its content give us a clear example of this unfortunate situation. For instance, the 1999 constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is a created document arranged by a few elites who failed to put into context the diverse nature of our socio-political setting...

Consequently, the constitution was bereft of popular consultation. Interestingly, the irony of how the 1999 constitution was born is well captured in what follows: “We the people of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. Having firmly and solemnly resolved to live in unity and harmony as one indivisible and indissoluble sovereign nation….Do hereby make and give ourselves the following constitution”    
The phrase “we the people” leaves us with a big question: “which people?” well, to my mind, the people referred to here as the few self serving leaders who take advantage of their leadership positions to benefit themselves. Sadly, the real people were never consulted as to knowing whether and how they are to be governed. This is the long run, has had serious implications for national integration.
The manifestations of the colonial mistake are disturbingly glaring. It has assumed a more than worrisome proportion. Recently, we are engulfed in a sea of crisis which takes different dimensions. While some are politically motivated, others assume ethno religious colourations, fuelled by ideological sentiments. The Boko Haram fundamentalism, the power tussle between the north and the south among others lend credence to the growing problem of national integration in Nigeria.
If there is any question yet unanswered, it is whether we as Nigerians want to continue in this association. Until we go back to the drawing board and begin to ask ourselves some of these disturbing yet, important question, the desire of fostering a united Nigeria would continue to elude us. In spite of all these odds, it must be mentioned that Nigeria has gone a long way and cannot wish away her problems. There is a need to chart a course and move forward. One possible way of actualizing this dream is the call for a sovereign national conference. Here, the various holders of this nation should be brought to a round table to discuss whether they would want to live together and how this can be possibly arranged.
Another possibility could be the practice of true federalism. Given the preponderance of ethnic leaning and regional bases, there is a need to structure a system that would take into cognizance and accommodate these many divides so that an equal sense of belonging in the whole scheme of things. A federalism that promotes social justice, fairness and equality could be a vehicle for promoting national cohesion in Nigeria.
Yet, a third option is the infusion of national consciousness in the nation’s body polity. We must learn as people to sacrifice our personal interest, sentiments and inclinations for our national good. This could be achieved through the promotion of our national symbols, value, reorientation, strengthening and restructuring of the National Youths Service Corp (NYSC) scheme as well as the advocacy for patriotism.
In the final analysis, an objective consideration of the emerging issues resulting from the complex nature of our socio-political structure culminates into one obvious fact-that Nigeria has a major problem of national cohesion and all hands must be on deck to salvage this nation from the brink of collapse. “This house will fail”, a popular pessimistic view of the Nigerian state by Prof. Soyinka maybe our fate if we do not act now! Let us unite now, for Nigeria is ours and ours to protect.

-Otu Simeon                          
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Shift from the Memorization of Facts to the Understanding of Principles.
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